div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in bovine raising in Ecuador. To bring freedom to the 40+ million around the world still trapped in slavery. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children as young as age 9 produce sugarcane in Zimbabwe. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. One research study found approximately 1,000 children working in gold mines in central Uganda. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. How are Modifications and Revocations Processed? Many companies have challenged their inclusion in these reports, while others say they have taken steps in recent years to improve their supply chains. Nestl. Children use their bare hands and tools to dig for gold in tunnels hundreds of meters below ground, without any protective equipment. This work prevents children from attending school. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Some may think undocumented immigrants are the only ones targeted, but even legal residents and U.S. citizens can fall victim. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. Some children are held captive, forced to work long hours for little pay. There are reports that children, mostly boys between the ages of 5-17, are forced to work in the production of dried fish in Bangladesh. Accidents from quarrying stone have resulted in loss of limbs, broken spinal cords, and loss of sight. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The children are forced to work long hours, up to 18 hours per day, sometimes late into the night, and with few breaks. The survey estimates that 8,143 child laborers grow sweet potatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to the most recently available data from the media, the ILO, and a university study, there are hundreds of thousands of these children across Pakistan. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. This forced child labor is found in the coastal districts of Borguna, Patuakhali, Chittagong, and Cox's Bazar of the Bay of Bengal, with the highest proportion of children in forced labor working in Bagherhat. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 7-17, are forced to produce embellished textiles in Nepal. According to a study from 2017, between 50 percent and 70 percent of khat workers in Wondo Genets Chuko town and Aweday, in Eastern Hararge, are children. Children are also trafficked from around the country to work on cotton farms in Houet and Tuy provinces. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. Tobacco estates are concentrated in the Mzimba, Kasungu, Mchinji and Mzimba districts. Some children carry heavy bags and boxes and work long hours, sometimes up to 15-16 hours per day or 60 hours per week, and late into the night. Allegations may be reported anonymously. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sesame in Paraguay. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. Many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups which force children to work. Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. Childrens tasks include operating pressurized-water machinery to separate tin from other materials, digging in the earth to find tin deposits, and panning for tin in bodies of water where children are exposed to extreme weather conditions and are at risk of drowning. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. Reports estimate over 9.3 percent of brick workers are children. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. There are reports of child labor in the production of bricks in various parts of the country, including Tehran, Shahr-e Rey, and Gorgan. Some children are also forced to work under threat of physical violence and wage deductions. Nearly three-quarters of child laborers involved in this activity are boys. We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. There are numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry. These students are required to pick daily quotas of cotton or pay fines, and performance in the cotton harvest is assessed for the students' promotion to higher grade levels. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children working in the rice fields face exposure to fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "In 2019, we took immediate action to evaluate our factory database and confirmed that no production of our finished goods occur in the XUAR. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Calvin Klein among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China. Families receive an advance payment and become bonded for generations to pay off the debt. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. Approximately 74 percent of children involved in child labor in leather production are girls. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 10,564 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in bovine raising. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. The children are typically sent to the fields after class hours. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Of the estimated 14,469 child laborers who grow cashews, 24.3 percent are 5-11 years old, 31.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 44.3 percent are 15-17 years old. Approximately 3,850 child laborers growing onions (cebollita en hoja) are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. Anyone who is targeted can become entangled in a cycle that forces them to do work without appropriate compensation. According to media reports, NGOs, Government of Mexico reports, and the U.S. Department of State, child labor has been reported in remote areas of Guerrero, including in the mountainous regions of La Montaa and La Sierra where most of the poppy fields are located. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. Some end up in conditions of bonded labor, in debt for fees that were charged for transport to Argentina, and are prohibited from leaving their workplaces for years until the debt is paid through wage deductions. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. BYD has implemented cutting-edge corporate social responsibility policies which apply not only to itself but also to its suppliers. Migrant children from Laos and Burma are particularly vulnerable. The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. Some men have been forced to fish for 20 to 22 hours a day, with little or no pay, and have been subjected to threats and severe physical abuse while at sea. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. Approximately 96 percent of child textile workers are female. Boys are also trafficked from Burkina Faso to produce rice in Mali. Some children receive threats regarding exams, grades, and even expulsion from school for refusal to work. Some boys ages 10-15 from Burkina Faso and Mali are sent to work in rice fields by their Koranic teachers at religious schools. Approximately 5,915 child laborers growing lettuce are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that adults are working under forced labor conditions to produce garments in Bangladesh. Many cases of forced labor exist within the agricultural industry, domestic work, factories, clubs, and hospitality arenas. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam manufacture footwear. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Patagonia among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. Ralph Lauren did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Acer, Alstom, Asus, BAIC Motor, Badger Sportswear, Bestway, Bombardier, Bosch, BYD, Candy Group, Carter's, Cerruti 1881, Changan Automobile, Cisco, COFCO Tunhe, CRRC, Dell, Electrolux, Esprit, Esquel Group, Fila, Founder Group, GAC Group, Geely Auto, Goertek, Haier, Hart Schaffner Marx, Hetian Taida, Hisense, Hitachi, HP, HTC, Huafu Fashion Co., Huawei, iFlytek, Jack & Jones, Jaguar, Japan Display Inc., Lacoste, Land Rover, Lenovo, LG, Li-Ning, Litai Textiles, Mayor, Meizu, MG, Mitsubishi, Mitsumi, Nokia, Oculus, Oppo, Panasonic, Puma, SAIC Motor, Samsung, SGMW, Sharp, Siemens, Skechers, Sony, TDK, Toshiba, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Vivo, Xiaomi, Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., Zegna, Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co., and ZTE. Indentured labor is defined as work or service performed pursuant to a contract, the enforcement of which can be accomplished by process or penalties. Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. "Our analysis has shown that the allegations made against PUMA, as they were made in the 'Uyghurs for Sale' report were incorrect. As recently as January 2020, a Qingdao factory that makes Nike shoes employed roughly 600 ethnic-minority workers from Xinjiang, a report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute found. What Clothing Companies Use Forced Labor? There is evidence that children ages 14 to 17 cultivate sugarcane in Brazil. After all, what good is a job if you arent getting paid? The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (Public Law No. China has 98 percent of the world's manufacturing capacity for photovoltaic ingots; 97 percent for photovoltaic wafers; 81 percent for solar cells; and 77 percent for solar modules, all of which are made with polysilicon. According to the most recently available NGO data, between 30,000 and 60,000 children work in Nepal's brick kilns, of which up to 39 percent are working as bonded labor. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. The entities to be added to the Entity List in connection with participating in the practice of, accepting, or utilizing forced labor involving Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in the XUAR are: Hoshine Silicon Industry (Shanshan) Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Daqo New Energy Co., Ltd. Xinjiang East Hope Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. The company did not respond to a request for comment. Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. There is evidence that children under 14 work in the production of textiles in Pakistan. There are reports that children ages 5-17 in Ghana are forced to work in the fishing industry, assisting primarily in the catching of tilapia, but also of such fish as mudfish, silverfish, catfish, latefish, and electric fish. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tobacco in Vietnam. The most recently available information from a trade union report indicates that in the State of Haryana alone, as many as 40,000 children, many of them forced laborers, are working in brick kilns. There are reports that men and women working in the production of tea are subjected to forced and bonded labor in India. Some bonded children are forced to work 12 hours a day, and receive little, if any, payment after wage deductions to repay the family debt. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) was signed into law by President Biden on December 23, 2021. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Even amidst the horrific crimes of trafficking, there is still some good to be found within industrial environments. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. On the other hand, they are showing their image of the Eco-friendly brand but still, child labor is being used in bulk. Children face additional health risks during the processing stage when they handle mercury, a highly toxic substance, using it to extract gold from ore. Crushing ore to extract gold exposes children to lead-contaminated dust. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. In 2020, the U.S. obtained about 60 percent of its $1 billion in refined palm oil imports from Indonesia. Global imports of lithium-ion batteries from China were reported to be over $16.5 billion in 2020. ", "Regarding our suppliers: We take the respect for human rights very seriously and as a general principle, all Siemens suppliers must commit themselves to comply with our 'Code of Conduct' for Suppliers. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in collecting mica from abandoned mines, primarily in illegal mining operations in India. China produces more than 80 percent of the global markets products made from hair and is the worlds largest exporter of these products. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. Children work long hours, with some reporting working up to 15 hours per day, 6 days per week, and earn exceptionally low wages. Children working on farms producing sugarcane perform tasks related to irrigation, the cutting of sugarcane, and guarding crops. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Based on an analysis of the Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey, an estimated 5,503 child laborers cultivate sugarcane. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow lettuce in Paraguay. Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "Ralph Lauren does not source any yarn, textiles or products from Xinjiang.". In addition, employers withhold wages for months to prevent children from leaving. WASHINGTON, DC - Every two years, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs publishes its "List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" that the bureau has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as directed by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 and subsequent . Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the tin-producing islands of Bangka-Belitung province, in ASM. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} Forced labor occurs when individuals are compelled against their will to provide work or service through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. "Compliance with human rights, labor rights and environmental standards is a top priority at PUMA and has been specified in our Codes of Conduct for over 20 years. The majority of exploited fishermen are Cambodian, Lao, and Burmese nationals. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. While employers are legally required to provide food and medical care, workers are not provided with these services and must borrow money from their employer at high interest rates; workers are also sometimes charged for services they do not receive. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. The. Of the 49,390 child laborers working in fishing, 19,629 children worked in fishing for more than 42 hours a week. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals.
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