In Venezuela, other types of threats are also emerging. High humidity and hot temperatures make the weather in Venezuela pleasant at times but also tropical humid. Naiguat Peak, at 9,072 feet (2,765 metres), is the highest point in the coastal system. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular . This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. It is dry between December and March with annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500mm. Colinas de Valle Arriba; Caracas 1080mailing address: 3140 Caracas Place, Washington DC 20521-3140telephone: 1-888-407-4747, three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, then President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the historic province of Guayana, troupial (bird); national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Gloria al bravo pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People)lyrics/music: Vicente SALIAS/Juan Jose LANDAETAnote: adopted 1881; lyrics written in 1810, the music some years later; both SALIAS and LANDAETA were executed in 1814 during Venezuela's struggle for independence, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Coro and its Port (c); Canaima National Park (n); Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (c), South American economy; ongoing hyperinflation since mid-2010s; chaotic economy due to political corruption, infrastructure cuts, and human rights abuses; in debt default; oil exporter; hydropower consumer; rising Chinese relations, $269.068 billion (2018 est. )$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est. By Andrew Rosati. The highlands are sparsely settled but have tremendous resources; they abound in deposits of iron ore, gold, and diamonds, and they possess considerable hydroelectric potential, as well as hardwood forest resources. Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. If you're up in the northern mountainous region, you're likely to encounter a good few downpours. The city's official name of Santiago de Leon de Caracas roughly translates "Heaven's Branch on Earth," which hardly seems fitting because it is known as being the most murderous city in the world. The climate in Venezuela is separated into 4 temperate zones: Theclimate in Venezuelais pleasant round the year, with the temperature remaining at an average of 30C. )$334.751 billion (2017 est. )31.3% of GDP (2016 est. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. However, the origin of it is uncertain. DST Changes. )$381.6 billion (2017 est. ), production: 396,000 metric tons (2020 est. Winter instead dry, warm and rather comfortable. )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) ), electrification - total population: 99.6% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 32.956 million kW (2020 est. Other concerns include human rights abuses, rampant violent crime, political manipulation of the judicial and electoral systems, and corruption. It is warm to hot all year round, inviting bathing at average water temperatures of 29 degrees. They include the Caribbean Islands to the Leeward, such as Margarita and La Tortuga, and several peninsulas, including the head-shaped Paraguan in the northwest and, in the northeast, Araya and Paria, the latter a finger of land pointing at Trinidad. U.S. Policy The U.S. government ceased recognizing Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate president in January 2019. During this period, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valleys of the Andes. Seventeen countries host around 80 per cent of Venezuelans (more than 5 million) throughout Latin America and the Caribbean - triggering the largest external displacement crisis in Latin America's recent history. agriculture: 4.7% (2017 est. Elevations there range from 1,600 to 5,500 feet (490 to 1,680 metres). )from coal and metallurgical coke: 108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Trailblazer: First woman in Congress opposed US entry into both world wars. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan Within this region is the only desert in Venezuelathe sand dunes around the city of Coro. Venezuelas position in the world became more precarious during the second decade of the 21st century as a result of the controversial rule of revolutionary leader Hugo Chvez, a significant decline in the fortunes of its petroleum industry, and the increasing authoritarianism of Chvezs successor, Nichols Maduro. Time Zone. Please be respectful of copyright. )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 degrees (66 - 75 F). Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures . From the Andean foothills to the Orinoco delta, the Llanos extend for some 800 miles (1,300 km), varying in width from about 100 miles (160 km) in the east to 300 miles (500 km) in the west. Venezuela, with its nonsensical system of currency controls, is by far the most dysfunctional economy in Latin America. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. Severely . You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a . There are a number of others - methane, nitrous oxide, and trace . Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. Venezuela's last glacier is about to disappear. Nevertheless, Venezuela has attracted hundreds of thousands of immigrants from South America and southern Europe because of its lenient migration policy and the availability of education and health care. One of the greatest military victories in history, only 13 patriots died and 50 were wounded, to 200 dead and 1600 captured among the enemy. The islands and coastal plains are located in the north. Occupying more than two-fifths of the countrys land area, it is the most remote and least explored part of Venezuela. As if you are on the roof of the world. Here, the temperature ranges between 26 and 28 C. They include, among others, the cities of Maracaibo and Ciudad Bolvar. ), production: 22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Pabelln criollo is one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Venezuelan cuisine. Cities which have this climate zone are Barquisimeto, Maracay, Valencia, Guarenas-Guatire, San Juan de Los Morros, Charallave, Valera, Barinitas, San Antonio del Tchira, Quibor and others. ), urban population: 88.4% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Weather. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than 38C (100F) are frequently recorded. A physiographically diverse country, Venezuela incorporates the northern Andean mountain chains and interior highlands, the main portions of the Orinoco River basin with its expansive Llanos (plains), Lake Maracaibo, which is the largest lake in South America, and the spectacular Angel Falls, the worlds highest waterfall. Nevertheless, Venezuelans continue to migrate to avoid economic collapse at home. )transmission/distribution losses: 26.452 billion kWh (2019 est. Sun & Moon. )6.284 (2014 est. It's the most prevalent and characteristic climate of the country. The coastal plains extend from the Colombian border and the Gulf of Venezuela eastward to the foothills of the coastal mountains, which are broken in the east by the Unare River basin. In 2020, legislative elections were held for a new National Assembly, which the opposition boycotted and which were widely condemned as fraudulent. 2010-2023 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. Trump is trying to stop Pence from testifying before a grand jury. There are four climatic regions based mainly on altitude; tropical, from 760 in elevation . The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca . In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO 2) - the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. )5.1% (2019 est. Languages in Venezuela. Venezuelas social and political ills have been compounded by natural disasters such as the floods that devastated sections of Caracas, La Guaira, and other coastal areas in late 1999. )hydroelectricity: 69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has just announced its plan to fight climate change. 1920s to 1970s: Oil is discovered in Venezuela, which is found to have the world's largest reserves. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 84 F. In November 2021, most opposition parties broke a three-year election boycott to participate in mayoral and gubernatorial elections, despite flawed conditions. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Farther east is the Orinoco delta, which opens onto the Atlantic Ocean through a number of distributaries (caos); an early gateway to the settlement of the interior, it is a low, dank, and swampy area heavily dissected by streams. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Weather and climate Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. In Venezuela, the government of President Nicols Maduro and the opposition are engaged in a bitter power struggle. Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana, total: 912,050 sq kmland: 882,050 sq kmwater: 30,000 sq km, almost six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 5,267 kmborder countries (3): Brazil 2,137 km; Colombia 2,341 km; Guyana 789 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 15 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands, Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast, highest point: Pico Bolivar 4,978 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 450 m, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, agricultural land: 24.5% (2018 est. Venezuela's reliance on extractive practices including mining and its ageing oil industry is one of the main drivers of the degradation of its environment. Political science researcher, Georgia State University. (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) This climate zone is present in cities like Maracaibo, Punto Fijo, Ciudad Guayana, Porlamar, Puerto La Cruz, Barinas, Tucupita, Cuman, Maturin, Anaco, Ciudad Bolvar, Cabimas, El Viga and others. It's officially considered the national dish of this country, and it represents the union of the diverse ethnic groups. Sun & Moon. Global warming and climate breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. Venezuela's oil and gas industry take starring roles in this environmental horror show. . The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. The highest temperature recorded was 42C (108F) in Machiques,[1] and the lowest temperature recorded was 11C (12F), it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Pramo de Piedras Blancas (Mrida state),[2] even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mrida are known. The 2021 regional elections marked the first time since 2006 that the EU was allowed to send an electoral observation mission to Venezuela.The MADURO regime places strong restrictions on freedoms of expression and the press. NA, sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 15.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Temperate highland climates with dry winters, Temperate highland climates without dry season, "Sierra de Santo Domingo: Biogeographic reconstructions for the Quaternary of a former snowy mountain range", "Classification of thermal floors in Venezuela", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Venezuela&oldid=1137196190, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 09:16. ), widespread lack of access: due to severe economic crisis - the national economy, highly dependent on oil production and exports, was forecast to contract in 2021 for the eighth consecutive year; with the persistent negative effects of the COVID19 pandemic that have compounded the already severe macroeconomic crisis, the access to food of the most vulnerable households is expected to deteriorate throughout 2021 and into 2022 due to widespread losses of incomegenerating activities and soaring food prices (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 9,779,093 tons (2010 est. DST Changes. Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi).
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